U.S.
Military Cemetery (Luxembourg)

In addition to the W.W.II interpretation, one barracks building is restored
on the interior, to interpret basic training barracks in 1967. This cold
war interpretation dramatically illustrates the adaptive re-use of W.W.II
temporary buildings to support the training boom of the Vietnam conflict.



In his
book The Last Days of Patton, Ladislas Farago wrote in
his epilogue: "The long road out of Luxembourg City that leads
to this vast burial ground of American heros is named for him: the
Boulevard General Patton in Hamm. The cemetery is an exclusive club.
By order of the Department of the Army, its membership is restricted and
complete. No further burials may be made in these hallowed
grounds except of those remains that may still be found in these battlefields."
Farago further writes "Mrs. Patton died in 1954, in an accident,
like her husband , of a broken neck after a fall from her horse.
Her wish, well known to her descendants, was to be buried with her husband......
But since it was still impossible to bring General Patton's remains to
the United States, Mrs. Patton's body was allegedly taken to Hamm
and buried surreptitiously in her husbands grave....."
"Close to the huge wrought iron gate stands the white stone chapel in the
woods, flanked at a lower level by two large pylons on which are posted
colorful maps made of granite. They recall the feats of the American
armies in the Battle of the Bulge and the advance to the Rhine. Also
inscribed on the pylons are the names of 370 men whose remains were never
recovered or could not be identified. Fountains trees and flower
beds contribute to the exquisite beauty and dignity of this limited assembly."
"The trains to and from Contern slow down each
time they pass the southern edge of this huge final resting place of 5,077
American soldiers and blow their whistles. The planes from
the nearby airport dip their wings in rueful, respectful salute."
My
daughter successfully bridged the generation gap when we were visiting
this cemetery and while walking among these
monuments she remarked "Why Dad the vast majority of these boys are
eighteen and nineteen years old." Myself I often pause in reflection
wondering what these boys would have done with another fifty years.
Further along
we came to a cross which was different, not in it's size or shape but it
stood out among the others and I realized the lettering was in gold. The
inscription read Day G. Turner S/Sgt. 319th Regt.
80th Inf., Pennsylvania,.. Feb 5, 1945
Medal of Honor . About
5 years later one of those coincidences occurred that leave you wondering.
I was reading an article about a medal of honor recipient when a bell rang
and with a little research found it to be the same
person. From Sgt. Turners Citation: He commanded a 9 man squad
with the mission of holding a critical flank position. When overwhelming
numbers of the enemy attacked under cover of withering artillery, mortar
and rocket fire, he withdrew his squad into a nearby house, determined
to defend it to the last man. The enemy attacked again and again
and were repulsed with heavy losses. Supported by direct tank
fire they finally gained entrance but the intrepid sergeant refused to
surrender although 5 of his men were wounded and 1 was killed. He
boldly flung a can of flaming oil at the first wave of attackers, dispersing
them, and fought doggedly from room to room, closing with the enemy in
fierce hand-to-hand encounters. He hurled hand grenade for hand grenade,
bayoneted 2 fanatical Germans who rushed a doorway he was defending and
fought on with the enemy's weapons when his own ammunition was expended.
The savage fight raged for 4 hours and finally, when only 3 men of the
defending squad were left unwounded , the enemy surrendered.
Twenty-five prisoners were taken, 11 enemy dead and a great number of wounded
were counted...............
.........
Today May 27, 1999: I read an an article by Patty
Andrews promoting the WW II Memorial in Washington D. C.
For you youngsters, Patty Andrews is the surviving sister
of the Andrews Sisters, the others being Laverne and Maxene, a singing
trio who were very popular and during WW II and other conflicts made many
tours with the USO entertaining the troops in this country and overseas.
Portions of
her article can best be expressed in her words:
"My
sisters and I probably met face to face with more soldiers in WW II than
any general or field marshall. The Andrews Sister entertained tens
of thousands of GI's at bases here and abroad throughout the war, and I
can still see so many of their smiling American faces. I sometimes
wonder how many of those faces made it home safely and how many are now
just faint memories. I'll carry their memory for as long as I live............
The faces
of those who survived are now creased and seasoned by the years, but they
still smile when they see me. And I see them all the time.
In airports or shopping malls. These veterans of global war are living
their autumn years happily, oblivious to the fact that they are walking
history........
They won a
victory so complete that we hardly remember a time when America wasn't
a superpower.........standing against a global gang of dictators.
Today we take it all for granted.
Those who
died to make it possible for us to forget that brutal era would no doubt
be satisfied that their sacrifice was worth it. But they were so
young. The soldiers who came to the USO shows were mostly in their
late teens and early 20's. So young that the shows had the flavor
of a huge high school football game or a Boy Scout jamboree.
Nearly a half million of these brave kids would never even know if we won
or lost the war or how 50 years of peace and prosperity would transform
their country. Their faces will be always be innocent and brave,
but unknowing.
Today before
the memories fade and before the last veteran dies, we need to enshrine
their courage, We need a permanent place to honor the generation
that gave so much so long ago. We need a memorial that matches their
monumental sacrifice and their towering devotion to freedom.
In short we need an official World War II Memorial on the National Mall
in Washington. The site has already been selected, all we need
now is the will to build it."
Anyone
who would like to help or learn more can write to Patty c/o
World War II Memorial Campaign, Rose Monroe Society,
P. O. Box 96766, Washington, D.C.
20090


Wednesday
January 24, 2001 I finally got my act together and did what I had
been talking about doing for too long. I was out
for a drive and found myself in the Russell, NY area and decided then and
there that today would be the day. Pretty snowy but a nice
day so I drove into Lazy River which isn't really a River but is located
on the Grasse River. The reason it is called Lazy River is that John
Grandy years ago established a little amusement park here and named it
Lazy River. It consisted of miniature golf, out door shuffle board
and and indoor roller skating pavilion. This was and still is a popular
area for group picnics. I was also familiar with this
site as when working for the St. Lawrence County Highway Dept
I had designed and done the layout of the New Lazy River Bridge, back in
the 70's when we replaced the old pony truss prior bridge.
One reason I remember the old Pony truss bridge, which had consisted of
several spans, is that I
got
fired here. On this particular Spring day, a group of
big wheels had been inspecting this bridge, the River was in full flood
and the ice field above the bridge was breaking up, the water and ice were
up over the deck and the whole structure was shaking and quaking.
We all walked as a group out onto the structure (which wasn't to bright).
Standing in the rear rank, being a perennial smart ass and having a wrench
in hand I reached out and gave the nearest chord a sharp crack with the
wrench. The County Highway Supt. was standing directly in front
of me and his first reaction was to shrink visibly down into his
overcoat and when he recovered his aplomb was to fire me on the spot.
He hired me back after lunch and we went on to
replace this bridge, over a period of a year or so with a new one.
In doing this we changed the alignment and had to purchase some right of
way to do so. It was through this process that I met
John Grandy who was the owner of Lazy River. He lived in his farm
house which was up at the intersection of the back road to Russell on property
contiguous with Lazy River which probably was originally an adjunct to
the farming operation. John was a real gentleman and I had some good
chats with him.
This long winded lead in finally gets me back to John Grandy's son Francis
"Red" Grandy who for 38 years starting in WW II was a photographer with
the Stars & Stripes newspaper.
It's a little touchy traversing the road back
into Red's house so I slipped her into 4 wheel drive and got in there OK,
keeping one eye on the river which parallels the drive which is probable
500' or so off the main road.
Fortunately Red was home and I caught him in
his garage working on his Van. He was complaining that the battery
had failed and he was upset as it was only 10 years old. I tried
to explain that I thought that was pretty good as the best batteries are
warranted for 5 years on a pro rated basis. This didn't seem to impress
him to much.
We had a pretty good chat for the next couple of hours
and I got several pictures of Red feeding his deer herd as well of several
pictures of him in his gallery of photos which are in his Rec room and
surround his pool table.
I was fortunate to catch Red at home just by chance as he informed me that
the next week he was going to california on a ski-ing trip. Not bad
for 78 and counting, I would say.
After processing the pictures I contacted the
Electronic on line edition of the Stars & Stripes to see if they would
be interested in any current photos of Red. There again I got
lucky in the timing, as I heard back from their on line editor Joe Gromelski
that they were planning on posting some of Red's photo's on their site
in the near future and these current photos of Red might add a nice touch.
Accordingly I forwarded some to him.
Joe responded that he thought he could fit some
of them in the article and he will keep me posted as to when the article
on Red's work would be on their site. He also said "I never met Red
but have seen the great photos he took and heard all kinds of stories about
him." Joe later added "Please tell Red he's still remembered
as one of the best shooters we ever had."
Click
Here for the Stars & Stripes Web Site
In 1943,
Russell native Francis "Red" Grandy left home after high school to serve
in the U.S. Army Air Corps. After a couple of years, he enrolled as a cinema
student at the University of Southern California and graduated in 1950.
For a few months he traveled through Europe with a friend and then took
a job as a still photographer with Stars and Stripes, the daily newspaper
for military personnel abroad. Within four months, he had the rare opportunity
to take the picture of a lifetime, a shot of Gen. Dwight Eisenhower receiving
the news that his old rival, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, had been relieved
of his command by President Truman. That picture was later published by
the news services, major newspapers and magazines, and would be selected
as "news photo of the year" by several prestigious organizations. An exciting
and distinguished career that would span 35 years in Europe as chief photographer
for Stars and Stripes was begun and Grandy would be assigned to cover most
of the major events of the Cold War in pursuit of the perfect photograph.
Grandy and his photographs give dramatic testimony to the military and political activities of that era, as well as glimpses of local life in many countries and the visits of celebrities to military bases and European capitals. As the small selection for this exhibition attests, his subjects ranged from Khruschev to French orphans, from bullfights to unexploded napalm bombs, from presidents to starlets to Muhammed Ali.
Red maintains that every photograph has a story behind it and he is fond of telling each of them with rich detail. This exhibition not only illustrates his extraordinary photographic skills but tells some of the stories that this veteran of life among our nation's military service personnel can tell better than almost anyone.
In the late 1980s, Red returned to the Hermon area, to take over the family business of Lazy River Playground and to spend time with his brother Lloyd and other members of his family. He maintains contact with colleagues and old friends from his days with Stars and Stripes. A personal goal of his is to have the 45,000 plus negatives of photographs taken by photographers for the newspaper be preserved in an appropriate repository.
The retired Stars and Stripers also have an Association
which sponsors the Stars and Stripes Museum as well as putting out a news
letter which can be seen linked here.
Bob Wicker, Kathy Chipman Wicker and Francis
"Red" Grandy make up the entertainment committee.
.

How often we hear certain
self serving political elements denigrate the service of many American
patriots in State National Guard Units as a form of draft dodging.
We understand that this is done to validate the omissions of their guy,
as being the norm of the day. I personally think the practice
of demonizing others for the purpose of self aggrandizement is about as
low as it gets. However they do a real disservice
to those patriots that served their country well and those who gave their
all in service to their country while performing in State Guard Units.
Probably half of the Infantry Units serving in WW II were Guard Units
and had very high percent of casualties and many Units performed
along side of and fully as well as regular Federal Units.
Recently "Skip" Salvas sent me an article from
the Nashua, NH, SUNDAY TELEGRAPH by John Lang of
the Scripps Howard News Service. This article is based on the story
of a new D-Day Memorial, being built in Bedford, Va. The following
excerpts from it are self explanatory and put the lie to the attempted
denigration of such service.
"On a high hilltop far
from any ocean, a monument is rising for the 6,603 Americans who fell on
the sands and sank in the waves while storming ashore in the largest military
landing in history..... The question is, why here? Why
is the National D-Day Memorial being built in Bedford, a small town little
known outside the Blue Ridge of southern Virginia, away from anywhere associated
with a mighty armada in World War II ?........
It was 8:30 a.m. on a Monday in mid July 1944
when Elizabeth Teass reported for work at Green's Drug Store and took her
seat at a teletype machine. She'd no sooner rung the bell that signaled
good morning to the Western Union office in Roanoke, Va, than it messaged
back: "We have casualties." She can't remember now how many telegrams
came in that bad day..........
No place in America suffered a higher per capita
loss in the assault on Fortress Europe than Bedford with a population of
3,200...........
It was no accident that the youths of Bedford
died that day. General Dwight D. Eisenhower picked them himself.
The supreme commander didn't know them personally, likely didn't know of
their hometown. But a landing on what would prove to be the deadliest
point of invasion, Omaha Beach, demanded the best troops.

Eisenhower chose the First Division, the Big Red One and he chose the 29th
Division, the Blue and the Gray. The First was Regular Army, tested
veterans of earlier combat in North Africa. The 29th was
National Guard which explains why so many men from one community would
die together that day. Not because they weren't good soldiers, but
precisely because they were.
Says Richard Burrow, president of the D-Day Memorial
Foundation: "Ike knew they would fight for each other. Brothers
and cousins wouldn't cut and run on the guys next to them.".
The 29th - a unit with a history back to the
revolutionary War and to both sides in the Civil War - had three regiments,
the 115th and the 175th from Maryland and the 116th from Virginia.
At 06:30 on June 6, 1944, it was the 116th that went in first. Its
order of battle was numerical and alphabetical: First Battalion,
then second; Company A then B ,C & D.
Company A that's where most of the Bedford men were in the first boats
in the first wave..........
Of the 170 men in this company 91 were killed
and 64 wounded. Only 15 were able to keep fighting. Of the
35 Bedford soldiers, 19 died in the first 15 minutes. Two more died
later in the day. Two more were killed in following weeks as the
allies pushed inland through the hedgerows. Capt. Taylor Fellers
was just about the first of 175,000 invading soldiers from 13 nations to
set foot in France. He fell dead right there. All 20 soldiers
from his boat died with him...........
The sorrow of survivors is as old as warfare
and is nothing new to folks along the Blue Ridge. Bedford men marched
with Col. George Washington in the French and Indian Wars. Sons of
Bedford marched in the Stonewall Brigade in defense of the South.
These rocky slopes are fertile ground for raising riflemen.
It wasn't, however, their patriotism that took
them to a beach in Normandy - though it was as patriots they fought and
died. It was done for a dollar. The lure of the National Guard
was the $ 1 it paid for Monday night training sessions, the $ 15 it paid
for two weeks of summer training.............
That's how it was for just about every soldier
in the 29th Division, city boys from Baltimore and Roanoke, country boys
from Maryland and Virginia communities much like those of Bedford County,
some from as far as Kentucky and New York as the war went on. They
got their dollars and they got a war.
The 29th fought without a stop for 11 months,
until May 8, 1945. In a division 18,000 strong, there were 22,000
casualties.
That represents a turnover of 125 percent. And 50 percent of its
casualties occurred in the first 47 days.
And D-Day, the deadliest day, was the first
day of battle for every one of those Guardsmen..........
It's the start of an agony that travels, that
always comes home, as the pain came home to Bedford and to cities and farmhouses
across America in the summer of the waiting and watching out the windows
after June 6, 1944.
After the fighting comes the knock knocking on
doors, as after the crying came numbness. After too long now comes
a memorial. For those who fell, it is always too late. For
the old ones here who loved the boys who marched
away and never marched back, it is just in time.
.
.
.

In
November 2000 my wife Mary and I seeing the voyage played out daily on
TV, became aware of and took notice of the saga of the USS
LST - 325. If you recall this Ship and it's original crew served
in WW II landings in North Africa, Sicily, Salerno and Normandy.
At some later date it was turned over to the Government of Greece on a
Lend-Lease Arrangement.
Following this story, we found a crew of former LST sailors and their
group called the USS LST Ship Memorial Association , who's mission was
to locate an operational LST and bring it to the States as a permanent
LST Memorial.
An LST the old 325 was finally located in Greece
and the rehabilitation and sailing of this ship on August 01, 2000 from
Greece to Mobile Alabama on January 09, 2001 makes an interesting read.
The log of this adventure can found along with
other LST Links at THE
LOG OF THE LST 325.





Mary
knew that her brother William Lounsbury had served on an LST during WW
II and she knew it was the LST 651, other than that she had heard nothing
of Bills wartime experiences. He had come out of the service quite
ill and had spent a lot of years in and out of VA hospitals. Since
he had passed away about 12 years back she had really never learned much
about those wartime days. From the saga of the 325 we obtained the
Web address of the LST Association and after contacting them were give
the names and current addresses which they had of ten men who had served
on the LST 651 with Bill. Mary scored real good here and so
far we have heard from four of them with John Lutz, who was the commander
of Bill's group on the ship, also sending a log of the travels of the LST
651. Portions of this log and these letters will follow as I try
to put together a sequential tale here of the travels of the LST 651.
Better late than never as they say.
Later Mary heard from Sidney Lenger who sent a tape of movies he took while
serving on the 20 mm guns on the 651. This was really hitting
the jack pot and Mary had copies made which she sent to her other brother
and sister.
The surviving crew members are having a reunion
in Holland Michigan this May 24 - 26, 2001. One feature is a visit
to the LST 393 which has been recently refurbished and is located in Muskegon
nearby. We have been invited to attend and may do that.


31 Dec. 1945 Lt (jg) John O. Lutz, Engineering Officer detached from USS LST 651. These excerpts from the log of the USS LST 651 were compiled by John O. Lutz 10 April 1997.
- 16 Oct. 1944 LST 651 launched at CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON CO., Seneca, IL
- 23 Oct. Crew arrived from AMPHIBIOUS TRAINING COMMAND, Camp Bradford, VA and boarded LST 651
- 26 Oct. - 2 Nov. Traversed the Illinois River and the Mississippi River to Baton Rouge, LA
- 3 Nov. - 8 Dec. Shake down and training cruises Gulf of Mexico.
- 10 Dec 1944 Departed NAVAL SUPPLY DEPOT, Gulfport MI, for COCO SOLO NAVAL BASE, Canal Zone, Colon, Panama.
- 19 - 31 Dec. Transversed the Panama Canal and arrived at San Diego, CA.
- 4 - 14 Jan. 1945 San Diego, CA to Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands.
- 24 Jan. On loaded LCT 1049 on board main deck.
- 26 Feb. Anchored Hutchinson's Creek, Tulagi Harbor, Florida Island. Full combat load including LCT 1049 on main deck, 2 causeway pontoons, 150 tons of rations, 1,000 rounds of 20 mm ammunition, 400 troops, 17 LVT's on tank deck.
- 2 - 21 Mar. 1945 Landing maneuvers throughout the Solomon and Russell Islands
- 25 Mar. Departed Ulithi Atoll in convoy or Okinawa.
- 1 Apr. D-Day Okinawa. Anchored off Yellow Beach 2. 0700 hours disembarked 17 LTV's and Marines. Launched both pontoons and LCTV 1049.
- 3 - 8 Apr. Discharging cargo off various Okinawa beaches.
- 9 Apr. Loaded pontoons, 800 Marines and 35 vehicles, and set sail for Nago Wan, Northern Okinawa.
- 11 - 25 Apr. Involved in action at Okinawa
- 29 Apr. 23 June San Pablo Bay, Leyte, Philippine Islands Dry Dock ARD-14 for repairs.
- 24 June 30 Aug. Transporting troops an supplies, Okinawa, Phillipines and Ryuku Islands.
- 31 Aug. Beached at Pier 6 North Harbor, Manila. Prepared to load 118th Engineer Combat Battalion.
- 3 Sep. 1945 Depart Manila Bay for Yokohama, Japan.
- 12 Sep. 10 Dec. 1945 Transport troops and supplies Philippine Island to and from Japan.
- 11 Dec. Arrive Malakal Harbor, Palau. Embark 845 Japanese POW's, 45th Garrison Force, Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 21 Dec. Arrive Urga Ko, Honshu, Japan. Nearby Yokosuka, Japanese Naval Base, entrance to Tokyo Bay. Disembarked Japanese POW's.
